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The Power of Per Diem Staffing for Healthcare Facilities

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Rethinking workforce models and adapting to more innovative staffing strategies

Healthcare facilities nationwide are facing a dual challenge: rising operational costs and ongoing staffing shortages. To stay flexible and resilient, these facilities are turning to more adaptable workforce strategies. One solution is per diem staffing. Per diem offers a practical and cost-effective way for facilities to deliver patient care without the burden of onboarding, training, and retaining full-time employees. Per diem staffing is a model that helps hospitals, acute or long-term care facilities, clinics, and other providers maintain high standards of care while keeping operational costs in check.

What is per diem staffing?

Per diem staffing refers to professionals who work on a shift-by-shift or day-by-day basis and are available to fill immediate staffing needs. Facilities often turn to per diem healthcare professionals for various reasons, including covering shifts during peak times, filling in for employees who are absent or on leave, or for specialized procedures when additional providers are required. Per diem allows facilities to scale in real-time based on their needs and patient volume. Facilities have the option to fill in where staff are needed without over-staffing, or hiring too many providers that they may not need long term, or even by the next shift.

Understanding per diem staffing and regulations

Per diem is a growing trend in the healthcare industry. As demand for on-demand staffing rises, more facilities, particularly hospitals, are turning to per diem to fill critical gaps. The per diem staffing marketing is expected to reach over $10 billion in 2025. Workforce experts warn that the U.S. healthcare industry could face a shortage of up to 3.2 million caregivers by 2026. Seasonal medical care surges, retirements, and sudden absences further widen this gap. Under these pressures, a per diem float pool is no longer optional for many organizations; it has become a vital tool for maintaining steady care in times of uncertainty. Per diem employees can be categorized as either exempt or non-exempt. Exempt per diem employees are not entitled to overtime pay, while non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay if they work more than 40 hours a week. Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) classification of employees is essential for facilities to maintain compliance. State regulations apply, as well.

Per diem making an impact

There are multiple financial benefits for healthcare facilities tapping into the power of per diem. Facilities trim many of the costs associated with permanent hires while managing patient care by calling in extra help only when needed. The many benefits of a strong per diem workforce include: Lower payroll costs. Per diem professionals are only paid for the hours they work, so there are no idle wages for slow periods. This pay-per-shift model allows managers to align labor costs with patient volume, ensuring staffing resources are used efficiently. Operational Flexibility. Every company –whether it’s healthcare or another industry – strive for a nimble, effective workforce. Per diem helps facilities operate more efficiently by giving hospitals the power to adjust staffing quickly. Creating on-demand scalability. Facilities can respond quickly to surges in demand. Emergencies, surges in patient census and special events can be managed effectively. Access to specialized skills. Professionals with the necessary skills can be hired for shifts as needed, without incurring permanent costs. Access to specialized expertise directly impacts patient outcomes. Providing reliable backup. Patient care and delivery can continue without interruption. Continuity of care can be maintained when the full-time employees are out sick, on leave or resign. Overtime Cost Reductions. Hiring per-diem workers can significantly reduce or even eliminate overtime costs, as the full-time staff doesn’t have to work extra hours. Reducing administrative hiring costs. Per diem requires fewer administrative steps than full-time hiring. This also helps reduce the burden on already overstretched human resources, compliance, and operations teams.

Supporting workforce sustainability and reducing burnout

The integration of per diem staff provides critical support to permanent team members, addressing one of healthcare’s most pressing challenges: workforce burnout. Healthcare worker burnout affected nearly 63% of physicians in the year 2021 and contributed to turnover intentions among 28.7% of healthcare workers. Per diem professionals help alleviate pressure on full-time staff during peak periods, reducing overtime requirements and providing necessary support during high-demand situations. This supplemental staffing approach ensures permanent employees receive adequate clinical support, enhancing workplace morale and contributing to a more sustainable working environment.

Per diem professionals vs. travel

In 2024, the industry analyst organization Staffing Industry Analysts (SIA) reported that over 40% of per diem staffing agencies expected to increase their new orders from clients within six months. The report also indicated that the travel nursing and allied healthcare market would be gradually replaced by per diem professionals. Travel healthcare for nurses and allied health has long been the standard in temporary healthcare staffing, yet per diem is gaining traction with providers nationwide. Yet, many healthcare professionals prefer per diem roles due to the flexibility. Younger generations of nurses and allied healthcare professionals repeatedly cite in surveys that they crave work-life balance and the flexibility to create a schedule that works seamlessly with their personal lives. With travel healthcare roles, contracts and assignments are anywhere from eight to twenty-six weeks, so there is less flexibility. Additionally, per diem professionals are typically local residents and do not require relocation assistance, another cost benefit for facilities hiring on a shift-by-shift basis.

Strategic implementation

Effective per diem staffing requires healthcare facilities to strategically partner with qualified staffing agencies that provide credentialed professionals, efficient scheduling systems, and comprehensive support services, ensuring seamless integration of vetted and skilled candidates. Leveraging advanced technology platforms, such as AI-matching candidates to roles based on their profiles and preferences, further enhances efficiency by enabling real-time hiring and decision-making. This makes it easier for healthcare professionals to access opportunities while streamlining workforce management for facilities.

Per diem staffing with StaffDNA

StaffDNA connects per diem professionals with open positions nationwide. Facilities utilize StaffDNA’s innovative platform to quickly adapt to staffing shortages, control costs, and maintain the highest standards of patient care. Partnering with StaffDNA gives facilities access to a nationwide network of highly qualified, credentialed professionals ready to fill your shifts. Over two million healthcare professionals have downloaded the StaffDNA app to find jobs that meet their scheduling and compensation needs. Facilities have access to data showing which professionals are available nearby and can compare rates to optimize pay.

Sheldon Arora

CEO

Healthcare organizations face some of the toughest workforce challenges: tight budgets, lean IT teams and limited tools for sourcing, hiring and onboarding staff. Add in manual scheduling, rising labor costs and high burnout, and the pressure grows. Rolling out complex systems can feel out of reach without dedicated tech support. Even simply evaluating new technology can overwhelm already stretched-thin teams.

These challenges make it clear that technology isn’t just helpful; it’s essential for healthcare organizations. Especially when they’re striving to do more with less. Not only are healthcare organizations falling short on implementing new technology, but they’re struggling to update outdated systems. A 2023 CHIME survey found that nearly 60% of hospitals use core IT systems, such as EHRs and workforce platforms, that are over a decade old. Outdated tools can’t integrate or scale, creating barriers to smarter staffing strategies. But the opportunity to modernize is real and urgent.

Tech in Patient Care Falls Short

In healthcare, technology has historically focused on clinical and patient care. Workforce management tools have taken a back seat to updating patient care systems. Yet many big tech companies have failed when it comes to customizing healthcare infrastructure and connecting patients with providers. Google Health shuttered after only three years, and Amazon’s Haven Health was intended to disrupt healthcare and health insurance but disbanded three years later.

Why the failures? It’s estimated that nearly 80% of patient data technology systems must use to create alignment is unstructured and trapped in data silos. Integration issues naturally form when there’s a lack of cohesive data that systems can share and use. Privacy considerations surrounding patient data are a challenge, as well. Across the healthcare continuum, federal and state healthcare data laws hinder how seamlessly technology can integrate with existing systems.

Why Smarter Staffing Is Now Essential

These data and integration challenges also hinder a healthcare organization’s ability to hire and deploy staff, an urgent healthcare priority. The U.S. will face a shortfall of over 3.2 million healthcare workers by 2026. At the same time, aging populations and rising chronic conditions are straining teams already stretched thin.

Smart workforce technology is becoming not just helpful, but essential. It allows organizations to move from reactive staffing to proactive workforce planning that can adapt to real-world care demands.

Global Inspiration: Japan’s AI-Driven Workforce Model

Healthcare staffing shortages aren’t just a U.S. problem. So, how are other countries addressing this issue? Countries like Japan are demonstrating what’s possible when technology is utilized not just to supplement staff, but to transform the entire workforce model. With one of the world’s oldest populations and a significant clinician shortage, Japan has adopted a proactive approach through its Healthcare AI and Robotics Center, where several institutions like Waseda University and Tokyo’s Cancer Institute Hospital are focusing on developing AI-powered hospitals.

Japan’s focus on integrating predictive analytics, robotics and data-driven scheduling across elder care and hospital systems is a response to its aging population and workforce shortages. From robotic assistants to AI-supported shift planning, Japan’s futuristic model proves that holistic tech integration, not piecemeal upgrades, creates sustainable staffing frameworks.

Rather than treating workforce tech as an IT patch for broken systems, Japan’s approach embeds these tools throughout care operations, supporting scheduling, monitoring, compliance and even direct caregiving tasks. U.S. health systems can draw critical lessons here: strategic investment in integrated platforms builds resilience, especially in a labor-constrained future.

The Power of Smart Workforce Technology

In the U.S., workforce management is becoming increasingly seen as more than a back-office function; it’s a strategic business operation directly impacting clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Smart technology tools are designed to improve care quality, staff satisfaction, scheduling, pay rates, compliance and much more.

For example, by using historical data, patient acuity, seasonal trends and other data points, organizations can predict their staff needs more accurately. The result is fewer gaps in scheduling, fewer overtime payouts and a flexible schedule for staff. AI-powered analytics can help healthcare leadership teams spot patterns in absenteeism, see productivity and forecast needs in multiple clinical areas in real-time. Workforce management tools can help plan scheduling proactively, rather than reactively. It’s a proven technology tool that can help drive efficiency and reduce costs.

Why So Many Are Still Behind

Despite the clear benefits, many healthcare organizations are slow to adopt smart tools that empower their workforce. Several things are holding them back from going all-in on technology:

Financial Pressures

Over half of U.S. hospitals are operating at or below break-even margins. For them, investing in new technology solutions is financially unfeasible. Scalable, subscription-based and even free workforce management tools are available, but most organizations are unaware of or lack the resources to source these products. Workforce management tools can deliver long-term return on investment for most organizations. Taking the time to understand where the value lies and which tools to invest in needs to happen.

Outdated Core Systems

Many facilities still depend on legacy technology infrastructure that lacks real-time capabilities. Many large players in the healthcare workforce management industry dominate hospital systems. Other smaller, real-time tools that offer innovative solutions to scheduling, workforce hiring, rate calculators and more are available at a fraction of the cost.

Competing Priorities and Strategic Blind Spots

Healthcare organizations and hospitals have many high-priority business objectives and regulatory demands. Digital transformation naturally falls down on the priority list, which causes them to miss improvements that can lead to long-term stability. With patient care and provider satisfaction at the top of the priority mountain, technology changes can be easily missed or shoved to the side when other business objectives are perceived to “move the needle” more.

Poor Change Management

Even the best technology efforts can fail without the right strategy for adoption and support from senior leadership. Resistance from staff, lack of training, or poor rollout communication can undermine success. Effective change management—clear leadership, role-based training and feedback loops—is essential.

Faster than the speed of technology

Change needs to come quickly to healthcare organizations in terms of managing their workforce efficiently. Smart technologies like predictive analytics, AI-assisted scheduling and mobile platforms will define this next era. These tools don’t just optimize operations but empower workers and elevate care quality.

Slow technology adoption continues to hold back the full potential of the healthcare ecosystem. Japan again offers a clear example: they had one of the slowest adoption rates of remote workers (19% of companies offered remote work) in 2019. Within just three weeks of the crisis, their remote work population doubled (49%), proving that technological transformation can happen fast when urgency strikes. The lesson is clear: healthcare organizations need to modernize faster for the sake of their workforce and the patients who rely on providers to deliver care.

 

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